FEDERAL UPDATE
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
At the recent Great American Farmers Market held in D.C., Secretary Kennedy shared that he is working with Secretary Rollins on the next Dietary Guidelines for Americans, with an expected release by September 2025 although based on previous comments from Kennedy this timeline continues to change. He noted the Guidelines will be 4-6 pages long, aiming to help people make good food choices. FDA Commissioner Dr. Makary provided remarks which emphasized the agency's commitment to health, prioritizing the inventory of banned chemicals in the food supply, reevaluating the GRAS standard, and addressing ultra-processed foods per the FDA’s recent UPF Request for Information..
FDA
Standard of Identity (SOI) for OJ
The FDA has proposed amending the over 60-year-old Standard of Identity for pasteurized orange juice to promote honesty and fair dealing for consumers and provide flexibility to the food industry. This proposal is part of the FDA's ongoing review of over 250 SOIs to ensure they are useful and relevant. The
proposed rule would reduce the minimum Brix requirement (a measure of sugar content) from 10.5% to 10%.
New Appointment
FDA and HHS announced that Sean Keveney has been appointed Chief Counsel at the FDA. Keveney most recently served as Acting General Counsel of HHS. In this previous role he led the legal team to advance key administration priorities and ensure legal standards across public health programs.
Former FDA Commissioner Files Petition to FDA
Dr. David Kessler, a former FDA commissioner during the H.W. Bush and Clinton administrations
submitted a letter to HHS Secretary Kennedy coinciding with filing a
citizen petition with the FDA to ban processed refined carbohydrates from the U.S. food supply as he notes this is the driver of metabolic harmful effects of ultra-processed foods. Dr. Kessler was the former FDA commissioner who took on the tobacco industry. The letter to Kennedy calls on the Agency to “remove processed refined carbohydrates from the food supply on the basis that they should no longer be considered “Generally Recognized as Safe” (GRAS).” The petition identifies processed refined carbohydrates as 1) refined sweeteners, such as corn syrup, corn solids, glucose syrups, dextrose, invert sugar, xylose, maltose, and high-fructose corn syrups, 2) maltodextrin and refined flour and starches subjected to food extrusion technology, including wheat, corn, tapioca, oat and potato flour, and starches processed by extraction or similar technology, and 3) sucrose, refined flour, and starch when used in combinations with emulsifiers, humectants, dough conditioners, stabilizers and gums, or modified starches. The petition does not seek to limit sugar, flour, or starch when used at home. Typically, the FDA is to respond to a petition within 180 days, however based on previous citizen petitions the FDA often does not respond in a timely manner and on occasions can take years. However, given the focus of MAHA and consumers on ultra-processed foods this petition may gain interest from others for FDA and HHS to act. This petition will be one to closely monitor.
Food Traceability Rule
FDA is proposing to extend the compliance date for the
Food Traceability Rule by 30 months. The rule establishes additional traceability recordkeeping requirements, beyond what is already required in existing regulations, for persons who manufacture, process, pack, or hold foods found on the
Food Traceability List. In theory the requirements in the rule will allow for faster identification and removal of potentially contaminated food from the market, resulting in fewer foodborne illnesses and deaths.
STATE & MAHA UPDATES
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Plan (SNAP)
USDA Secretary Rollins and HHS Secretary Kennedy signed
six new SNAP state waivers taking the total to 12 states with SNAP waivers. These waivers, part of President Trump's Make America Healthy Again initiative, will amend the definition of food for purchase under SNAP in West Virginia, Florida, Colorado, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas starting in 2026 with a focus on removing sugar sweetened beverages and candy. More details have yet to be established. Prior to these SNAP waivers, recipients could buy anything except alcohol, tobacco, hot and prepared foods, and personal care products. Secretary Rollins has previously signed waivers for
Nebraska,
Iowa,
Indiana,
Arkansas, Idaho, and Utah.
West Virginia
Schools in WV are now having to comply with the nation's first ban on artificial dyes in student meals. The burden of compliance falls on individual school districts, which have been working with vendors to remove dozens of items from their menus. Utah, California and Virginia have also passed similar laws with other states considering similar legislation.
Link here on WV.